An oceanographer studies different aspects of bodies of water. They research tides, waves, currents, water pollution and the geography of ocean floors. Working onsite is common for this type of position. Most oceanographers must earn a minimum of a master’s degree to qualify for entry-level positions. High-level research jobs may require a doctorate degree. Since oceanography is a specialized field, earnings are typically high.
Features
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, geoscientists, including oceanographers make a mean of $93,380 each year as of May 2010. This equals out to a mean hourly wage of $44.89. Employment is also expected to grow for geoscientists by more than 18 percent between the years 2008 and 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other geoscientist positions besides oceanographers include geologists, hydrologists, geochemists, volcanologists and sedimentologists.
Experience
Your experience level affects how much you earn as an oceanographer. According to the Centers for Ocean Sciences, an entry-level oceanographer makes approximately $50,460 annually. Mid-level employees make about $77,890 each year while experienced oceanographers make upwards of $99,690. Higher degrees may be required for top-paying position. Ideally, the cost of furthering your education can be decreased by working for a company that helps pay for master's and doctorate degree programs.
Types
The type of industry you work for affects how much you earn as an oceanographer. Oceanographers may advance through government positions or bring in more money by working independently. Those who assist in the extraction of oil and gas earn the most in the field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual mean wage for geoscientists in this industry is $132,210. State government oceanographers can expect to make around $62,880 annually while federal workers earn about $95,580. Oceanographers who work on a consulting basis bring in an average wage of $73,990 each year.
Geography
Your location affects how much you make as an oceanographer. States located near oceans and large bodies of water offer the most opportunities for jobs in this field. Top-paying oceanographer jobs are most likely to be found on eastern and western states bordering the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Top-paying states for an oceanographer, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, include District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Alaska and Texas. Texas pays a mean annual wage of $125,070 to geoscientists. Alaska, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia have average yearly earnings between $101,000 and $103,000.
Potential
Pursuing a career in oceanography will not only give you a chance to educate others about the oceans, but also earn a substantial living. Plan to live near states and countries that border bodies of water and spend a lot of time traveling. Start out by earning a degree in a science major and attending post-graduate oceanography programs.
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